摘要
低碳经济是以低能耗、低排放为基础的经济模式。低碳经济涉及技术、制度、贸易、生产和消费等多方面的创新和转变。中国已量化2020年的温室气体减排目标,中国石油石化行业面临相当大的减排压力。低碳经济必将促进天然气行业加快发展,中短期内新能源和可再生能源的发展将减轻国内油气供应压力,加快调整产业结构将提高国内石油石化行业的未来竞争力,CO2封存和利用技术的突破可提高未来发展潜力,这些都是低碳经济带给中国石油石化行业的机遇。中国石油石化企业未来要面对增加油气供应和减少CO2排放的双重压力,从井口到车轮各个环节的低碳化要求将带来技术、成本压力,但目前企业在低碳技术和管理等方面尚处于落后地位。借鉴国际大石油公司各有侧重的低碳经济发展道路,中国石油石化行业应加快结构调整,强化节能增效减排;积极研发低碳相关技术;因地制宜,有效开发和利用新能源;加强CCS和CCU技术的储备和应用;加强减排管理和人才培养。
The low carbon economy is based on low- consumption and low emissions. The low carbon economy involves innovation and transformation in the areas of technology, systems, trade, production and consumption. China has already set an emissions target for 2020, the Chinese petroleum and petrochemicals industry is facing relatively large pressure in this regard. The low carbon economy will accelerate the development of natural gas, and in the short to medium term new and renewable energy will lessen domestic oil and gas supply pressures, and a speeding up of systemic industrial adjustment will improve the future competitiveness of the domestic petroleum and petrochemicals industry. CO2 sequestering and the utilization of technological breakthroughs will increase future development potential. These are the opportunities that the low carbon economy offers the Chinese petroleum and petrochemicals industry. Challenges faced by the two industries include: the double pressure of increasing the supply of oil and gas while at the same time decreasing CO2 emissions, the technological and costs pressure of lowering carbon emissions at each stage of production from the well to the wheel. Chinese industry is still lagging behind in terms of low carbon technology and management. Borrowing from the experience of large international oil companies and their different paths to low carbon economic development, the Chinese petroleum and petrochemicals industry should place importance on the following measures: accelerate structural adjustment, and strengthen conservation and the efficient use of resources to reduce emissions; actively research and develop technology related to the low carbon economy; effectively develop and utilize new energy sources according to specific local conditions; strengthen reserves and application of CCS and CCU technology and finally to emissions reduction management and the training of personnel.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2010年第1期32-37,共6页
International Petroleum Economics
