摘要
国际碳减排机制正在制定和完善过程中,各国低碳经济政策对产业发展、国际贸易条件和国际竞争力产生深刻影响,将改变国际贸易格局。发展低碳经济,实施严格的低碳政策,从短期来看,能源约束和征收碳税会增加生产成本,削弱比较优势,促使产业外移,不利于国际竞争。从长期来看,技术创新、发展新能源产业和环境的改善会提高生产率,形成竞争优势。发展低碳经济对国际竞争力的影响程度,取决于国内经济条件和技术创新能力。
In the process of improving international carbon emissions reduction mechanisms, low-carbon economy policies would have big influence on industries, international trade and competitiveness of each country, international trade patterns would change respectively. In the short term, strict low-carbon policy would constrain energy consumption and increase cost of production, make industry relocation and weaken the comparative advantage. But in the long run, innovation, new energy industry and environment improvement would improve productivity, enhance competitive advantage. The influence depends on domestic economic conditions and technological innovation capability.
出处
《福建金融管理干部学院学报》
2011年第6期27-33,共7页
Journal of Fujian Institute of Financial Administrators
基金
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(10YJC790135)
福建省社会科学规划青年项目(2011C009)
关键词
低碳经济
碳税
产业转移
技术创新
国际竞争力
low-carbon economy, carbon tax, industrial transfer, innovation, competitiveness
