摘要
为跟踪世界科技的最新进展,解决中国快速发展过程中所面临的关键性和突出性重大问题,中国政府开展了一系列重大科技专项计划,如科技支撑计划等。气候变化、地表过程、土地利用、自然灾害是近年来人文—经济地理学者参与最广、研究最深的领域,在地表过程的人文驱动机制、资源环境承载能力评价等方面取得了重大进展和突破,为政府编制规划、开展环境外交等提供了科学依据。本文分析了上述研究计划的基本概貌,以及人文—经济地理学者在其中承担的主要任务。从个人终端消费导向的碳足迹研究、人文地理过程的系统动力学研究、土地利用重点问题咨询与决策、灾区资源环境承载能力评价等方面总结了人文—经济地理学在其中做出的主要贡献和社会影响。
The Chinese government launched a series of science and technology research programs to keep pace with the latest progress in world sciences research and solve the key problems emerging in China＇ s rapid devel- opment. Climate change, land surface processes, land use and natural disasters are the academic domains which human-economic geographers mostly devoted themselves to further research. Some important progress in the hu- man-driven mechanism of land surface process and resource environment carrying capacity evaluation has of- fered a scientific basis for the government＇ s planning and environmental diplomacy. This paper reviews the ma- jor tasks undertaken by human-economic geographers and summarizes the major contributions and social impact of human-economic geography, such as the final consumption oriented research on carbon footprint, system dy- namics of human geographical processes, key issues in land use decision making, and resource environment car- rying capacity evaluation for disaster-hit areas.
出处
《地理科学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第12期1548-1554,共7页
Progress in Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(40830741
41130748)
关键词
重大科技计划
气候变化
地表过程
自然灾害
研究进展
中国
major plans of science and technology
climate change
land surface process
natural disaster
research progress
China
