从石油安全视角考察中美石油竞争关系被引量：9

A Study on Sino-U.S. Oil Competition

导出

摘要美国是全球最大的石油消费国和进口国,中国是紧随其后的第二大石油消费国,并且也是消费量增长最快的石油进口国,如何解决双边能源安全问题,已成为中美双边对话的重要议题。本文从梳理国内外的研究成果入手,简要分析了现实主义和自由主义能源安全观的主要观点及不足。在确立石油安全分析框架以及对比考察中美两国能源安全形势的基础上,文章提出高油价以及安全错位是导致两国能源关系紧张的根源所在。 Ranking the first in petroleum consumption,the United States is the largest petroleum importer in the world.China is the second largest petroleum consumer with the fastest growth of demand.Consequently,the energy security issue is on the top agenda of Sino-U.S.Strategic Economic Dialogue.The paper reviews the energy studies from both the realistic and liberal approach and analyzes their differences and shortage of energy policy by using comparative method.This paper constructed an analytical framework on oil security and respectively studied energy security status quo of China and that of U.S.A.This paper concludes that the bilateral tension on energy is attributed to high oil price mixed with misunderstanding of oil security.

作者潘锐周云亨

机构地区复旦大学美国研究中心复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出处《世界经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期10-15,共6页 World Economy Studies

基金教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目美国经济外交研究部分成果(项目号为08JJDGJW258)

关键词石油安全供应安全相互依赖油价安全错位

分类号 F416.22 [经济管理—产业经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献20

1张文木.中国能源安全与政策选择[J].世界经济与政治,2003(5):11-16. 被引量：77
2Michael T. Klare, "Sino-Amefican Energy Competition", Survival, Vol. 50, No. 4 ( Winter 2008), pp. 68 - 74.
3Frank Verrastro, Sarah Ladislaw, "Providing Energy Security in an Interdependent World", The Washington Quarterly ( Autumn 2007 ), pp. 95 -104.
4Jeffrey A. Bader, "The Energy Future: China and the U.S. - What the United States ought to Do?", China Initiative, Foreign Policy Studies, Brookings Conference on China Energy, William Davidson Institute, Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, February 8, 2006.
5[法]菲利普·赛比耶一洛佩兹著,潘革平译.《石油地缘政治》,社会科学文献出版社,2008年版,第13页.
6Daniel Yergin, " Energy Security in the 1990s," Foreign Affairs, Vol. 67(1), 1998, p.111.
7吴刚等著.“基于HHA方法对主要石油进口国进口风险的分析”,载张中祥,柏云昌编.《海峡两岸能源经济与政策》,中国环境科学出版社,2006年版,第90-112页.
8世界银行.“能源成本在GDP中的比重:对中国、日本和美国的估计”,载世界银行东亚和太平洋地区基础设施局,国务院发展研究中心产业经济研究部.《机不可失:中国能源可持续发展》,中国发展出版社,2007年版,第185-187页.
9李小地,张永峰.《中美石油生产与消费历史对比研究》,综述V.
10Pietro S. Nivola , "Rethinking' Energy Independence' " December 30, 2008. http ://www. brookings, edu/papers/2008/1230_energy_nivola, aspx.

二级参考文献35

1单卫国.中国石油:事关战略安全[J].世界知识,2002(21):32-35. 被引量：12
2刘新华,秦仪.中国的石油安全及其战略选择[J].现代国际关系,2002(12):35-39. 被引量：39
3Faisal Islam, "Economies face Oil Slick, " The Observer, Sunday,August 11, 2002.
4Anthony Sampson, "West's Greed for Fuels Saddarn Fever, "The Observer, Sunday, August 11,2002.
5Irwin Stelzer, "Time to End Our Reliance on Saudi Oil, " The Sunday Times, August 11,2002.
6EIA, International Energy Outlook, DOE/EIA 0484, April2000, p. 175.
7EIA Monthly Energy Review, April 2001, pp. 130 -131.
8E. L. Morse and J. Richard, "The Battle for Energy Dominance, "Foreign Affairs, March/April 2002, p. 19,20.
9Jeremy Ritkin, "Pumping up the Pressure," The Guardian,Friday, April 26, 2002.
10David Buchan, "Reliance on Middle East Poses Problems, " Financial Times, Feb. 1, 2002.