6Couturier G,Rappaz M.Modeling of Porosity Formation in Multi-compronent Alloys in the Presence of Several Dissolved Gses andVolatile Solute Elements[Z].2006.
7Couturier G,Rappaz M.Effect of volatile elements on porosity for-mation in solidifying alloys[J].Modelling and Simulation in Materi-als Science and Engineering,2006,14:253-271.
8Pequet C,Gremaud M,Rappaz M.Modeling of microporosity,macroporosity,and pipe-shrinkage formation during the solidifica-tion of alloys using a mushy-zone refinement method:Applications toaluminum alloys[J].Metallurgical and Materials TransactionsA-Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science,2002,33,(7):2 095-2 106.
9Zhang X P,Xiong S M,Xu Q Y.Numerical methods to improve thecomputational efficiency of solidification simulation for the invest-ment casting process[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technolo-gy,2006,173,(1):70-74.
10Giamei A F,Tschinkel J G.Liquid Metal Cooling:A New Solidifica-tion Technique[J].Metallurgical Transactions A(Physical Metallurgyand Materials Science),1976,7A(9):1 427-1 434.