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肺炎继发血小板增多的临床特征分析 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨肺炎继发血小板增多(ST)的临床特点及发生机制。方法:选择125例住院的肺炎患儿,根据入院后的血小板(PLT)值,分为PLT增多组(PLT>400×109/L)和非PLT增多组(PLT≤400×109/L),并对以下临床及实验室资料进行比较,临床特征包括患者的年龄、性别、住院时病程、呼吸窘迫发生率;实验室资料包括血白细胞计数、血红蛋白、PLT计数、血清铁、C-反应蛋白、血小板生成素、白介素-6、胸片改变等指标。结果:28例肺炎患儿有PLT增多,最低PLT431×109/L,最高PLT723×109/L。与非PLT增多组比较,PLT增多的肺炎患儿有更小的年龄、较高的呼吸窘迫发生率(P<0.01);而年龄、性别及住院时病程无差异(P>0.05)。与非PLT增多组比较,PLT增多组的肺炎患儿血红蛋白、血清铁明显降低(P<0.01);血丙氨酸氨基转移酶、C-发应蛋白、血小板生成素、白介素-6及胸片中胸腔积液发生率明显升高(P<0.01);而血白细胞计数差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:肺炎患儿可引起ST,血小板生成素、白介素-6参与肺炎ST的发生,PLT增多与肺炎的炎症反应及临床病情严重度有关。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第21期3642-3644,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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参考文献12

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