摘要
[Objective] The study aimed to establish an approach to high titer Et immune serum preparation by low-aged Japanese rabbits. [Method] Antigen of Et was prepared at first, Japanese rabbits were taken as immunized animal, and divided into two groups for experiments, one is two-month-old group （T group）, and another is six-month-old group （S group）. Japanese rabbits were continuous by immunized with low-dose by using auricular intravenous method, then immune sera were collected. Immune serum antibody titer was determined with micro-agglutination reaction method. E Resultl Agglutination reaction showed that the Et serum titer of S group is higher than that of T group in the first testing with the same dose. But in the second testing, the serum titer of the T group and and the S group was consistent, [Conclusien] The animals in the T group （Japanese rabbits） were fewer months old, and produced high titer antiserum was which consistent with the S group, which indicated that the method of preparing of high titer Et immune serum by low-aged Japanese rabbits was feasible.
[目的]建立一种用低龄日本大耳白兔制备高效价迟钝爱德华氏菌(Edwardsiella tarda,Et)免疫血清的方法。[方法]先制备迟钝爱德华氏菌(Et)抗原。用日本大耳白兔作免疫动物,分2组试验,一组是2月龄组(T组),另一组是6月龄(S组)。采取耳缘静脉注射的方法,小剂量连续多次(第1、7、14、21、27、33、41天时免疫剂量分别为0.2、0.2、0.25、0.2、0.25、0.3、0.4ml)免疫日本大耳白兔。免疫后,收集免疫血清,然后用微量凝集反应法分2次试血(第1次是免疫第33天后的第7天,采用1:20抗血清;第2次是免疫第41天时,采用1:40抗血清),测定免疫血清抗体效价。[结果]凝集反应显示,在免疫剂量相同的情况下,第1次试血测Et免疫血清效价,2月龄组T2血清效价最高为1:640,6月龄组S1、S2和S4血清效价均达1:1280,显示6月龄组的体液免疫应答反应强于2月龄组;经继续免疫8d后,第2次试血测Et免疫血清效价可见,2月龄组的T1、T2、T3和6月龄组的S1、S2、S4免疫血清效价一样,均高达1:5120。表明此时在接受相同剂量Et抗原刺激后,2月龄组和6月龄组的体液免疫应答反应已趋相同。[结论]试验中所采用的T组动物(日本大耳白兔)月龄较小,免疫后仍产生了与S组一致的高效价抗血清,说明用低龄日本大耳白兔制备高效价Et免疫血清的方法可行。
基金
Supported by Science and Technology Key Project of Science and Technology Bureau of Tangshan:Study of Rapid Detection and Diag-nosis Technology on Key Aquatic Animal Pathogen(06125401A-3)~~
