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584例老年人听力状况调查分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的通过对584例老年人的听力调查,了解老年人听力残疾状况。方法采用Madsen-DA-64型便携式听力计,在本底噪声≤40dB(A)的安静房间对584例60~95岁的老年人进行纯音测听,测试频率为0.5、1、2、4kHz,根据纯音测听结果对584例老年人进行听力残疾评定。结果584例老年人中,听力残疾一级17人,占2.91%;二级41人,占7.02%,一、二级中81~95岁者分别占76.47%和76.61%;三级62人,占10.61%;四级165人,占28.25%,三、四级中81~95岁者分别占38.71%和16.97%;不定级299人,占51.20%,听力损失发生率为48.80%。听力曲线以高频缓降型最多见,共480耳,占41.10%(480/1168),其次为高频陡降型236耳,占20.20%(236/1168)和平坦型343耳,占29.36%343/1168),其它型109耳,占9.33%(109/1168)。结论老年人听力残疾一~四级的人数递增,以四级为最多,一级最少,一、二级中81岁以上老年人所占比例最高,听力曲线以高频缓降型多见。
出处 《听力学及言语疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第5期496-497,共2页 Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
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