摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生情况及引发ADR的相关因素,促进临床合理用药。方法:对我院2006～2008年收集的114例ADR报告分别从患者年龄、给药途径、涉及药物种类以及临床具体表现等方面进行统计、分析。结果:114例ADR中,青年患者较多,占总例数的60.5%(69例);以静脉滴注方式给药引发的ADR最多,占总例数的92.1%(105例);抗菌药引起的ADR最多,占总例数的65.8%(75例);临床表现以皮肤、黏膜及附件损伤最常见,占总例数的33.1%(56例)。结论:医务工作者应展开全方位的ADR监测工作,避免或减少ADR的发生。
OBJECTIVE：To probe into the status quo and the correlation factors of the occurrences of adverse drug reactions（ADRs）in our hospital so as to promote clinical rational drug use.METHODS：114 ADR reports collected in our hospital from 2006 to 2008 were analyzed statistically in respect of patients＇ age,route of administration,drug varieties and the clinical manifestations.RESULTS：Of the total 114 ADR cases,young patients accounted for 60.5%（69 cases）;92.1%（105 cases）were induced by iv gtt;65.8%（75cases）were induced by antibiotics.The most common clinical manifestations were lesions of skin,mucosa and adnexa,which accounted for 33.1%（56cases）.CONCLUSION：For medical workers,ADR monitoring should be carried out in full swing to avoid or reduce the occurrence of ADRs.
出处
《中国医院用药评价与分析》
2009年第8期636-637,共2页
Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China
关键词
药品不良反应
监测
统计
分析
Adverse drug reaction
Monitoring
Statistics
Analysis
