摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生特点,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性方法,对我院2004年收集到的557例ADR报告分别从报告人、药品种类、给药途径、引发ADR前10位的药品等方面进行统计、分析。结果:抗感染药物和中药制剂的ADR报告例数居第1、第2位;静脉滴注药物引发的ADR占55.83%;ADR发生率最高的是克林霉素注射剂;报告来源于药师的占63.91%。结论:开展ADR监测工作是医疗机构的重要任务,加强ADR监测是患者用药安全的保障。
OBJECTIVE： To understand features of ADR in our hospital and to promote rational clinical drug use. METHODS： A retrospective method was adopted in which 557 ADR cases collected in our hospital in 2004 were analyzed from aspects of reporters, drug categories, routes of administration, the top 10 ADR-induced drugs and etc. RESULTS： Antibacterial and the traditional Chinese medicine injectable preparation dominated the first place and the second place respectively on the list of ADR report cases; 55.83% of the ADR cases was induced by IV drop drugs; Clindamycin injection has the highest incidence rate of ADR;63.91% ADR cases were come from pharmacists. CONCLUSION： Carrying out ADR monitoring work is an important task for medical institutions, the strengthening of ADR monitoring can ensure safe drug use of patients.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第18期1412-1414,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
监测
分析
Adverse drug reaction
Monitoring
Analysis
