摘要
目的了解朝阳区异地急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例流行病学特点,总结异地AFP病例监测管理经验。方法采用描述流行病学方法,分析2007年朝阳区AFP病例监测数据。结果2007年朝阳区异地AFP病例主要来自北京周边地区,其中河北省AFP病例最多(17%),病例以5岁以下的学龄前儿童为主(60%),2月龄和8月龄病例相对较多(40%)。朝阳区异地AFP病例14 d内合格粪便标本采集率为40.00%,53.33%的异地AFP病例进京就诊时间距麻痹时间已大于14 d。结论异地AFP病例采集合格标本率低及就诊时间晚,是监测工作中存在的主要问题。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological feature of the acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） cases in floating population in Chaoyang District, and provide reference for the AFP surveillance and management in floating population. Methods The descriptive analysis was conducted on AFP case surveillance in Chaoyang District in 2007. Results The AFP cases in floating population mainly came from other provinces near to Beijing, and the cases from Hebei Province accounted for the largest proportion （17%）. The majority of cases were children under 5 years old （60. 00% ）. More cases occurred in February and August （40. 00% ）. The collecting rate of adequate stool samples within 14 days after paralysis onset in floating population was 40. 00%. In Beijing 53.33% of these AFP cases went to see doctor more than 14 days after paralysis onset. Conclusion Low collecting rate of 2 adequate stool samples and late medical care seeking are the major challenges to the AFP case surveillance in floating population.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2009年第8期644-645,共2页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
急性弛缓性麻痹
异地病例
监测
Acute flaccid paralysis
Case frome other places
Surveillance
