摘要
从经验实证的角度上看,宪法是政治运行的真实规则;;反过来说,只有政治运行的真实规则才是真实的宪法规则。宪法学的研究对象,就是这些真实的政治规则。着眼于当代中国的政治实践,真正有生命力、活生生的中国宪法体系,实际上蕴含着以下七个理论模式:一是中国共产党对国家事务的绝对领导模式;;二是弱议会、强政府的议行关系模式;;三是咨议性质的政治协商模式;;四是兼顾社会效果与法律效果的司法模式;;五是自上而下的权力监督模式;;六是多元化的央地关系模式;;七是公民的权利义务并重模式。这七种理论模式,既是中国政治的基本规则,也构成了真实的中国宪法的基本框架和基本准则。只有深刻地理解、把握了这几种理论模式,才可能真正地理解当代中国的宪法。
Judging from experience angle,constitution is true rules of politics working. China's Constitution system is containing seven theory patterns in fact. First,Communist Party of China leads the country affair absolutely. Second,the parliament is weaker than the government. Third,political consultation has the character of discussing. Fourth,the judiciary must consider both of the social effect and law effect. Fifth,the authority is coming from above superintends. The Sixth one is diversifying patterns between centre and local government. The last one,they are both important between right and obligation. This seven kinds theory patterns help us understood the true Chinese.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第8期30-39,共10页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
宪法的理论模式
党的领导
弱议会与强政府
咨议性的政治协商
权利义务
并重
The Theory Pattern of Constitution,Leadership of CPC,Weak Parliament and the Strong Government,Political Consultation,Right and Duty
