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原发性胆汁性肝硬化20例临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的分析原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)的临床特征,提高对于该病诊治的认识。方法分析具有完整资料20例PBC的临床表现、实验室检查及治疗转归。结果20例PBC中女性18例(90%),临床表现主要为乏力(60%)、皮肤瘙痒(40%)、纳差(35%)、腹胀(30%)、腹泻(15%);主要体征包括黄疸、肝大、脾大、腹水;实验室检查以高碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、高γ谷胺酰转肽酶(GGT)、高胆红素血症、高球蛋白血症及存在多种自身抗体如抗线粒体抗体(AMA)及其M2亚型等为特征。熊去氧胆酸(UCDA)能明显改善血清胆汁淤积指标。结论PBC以中年女性多见,以乏力、瘙痒、黄疸为主要临床表现,肝功能异常以胆汁淤积为主,伴有高球蛋白血症及自身抗体;高滴度AMA及其M2亚型是诊断PBC的主要指标,以UCDA为主的综合治疗能够改善患者的症状和部分肝功能异常。
作者 宋巍 朱可玉
出处 《中国现代医生》 2009年第24期231-232,235,共3页 China Modern Doctor
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