摘要
目的:冠状动脉介入治疗的主要指征是提高患者的生活质量。目前较多的研究重在描述冠状动脉介入治疗可有效减轻心绞痛症状,而对术后生活质量改善的研究则较少。本研究旨在评价冠状动脉支架置入术后2年患者生活质量的变化。方法:分析冠状动脉支架治疗的457例冠心病患者的临床资料及生活质量测定结果,在术前及术后2年用SF-36生活质量调查表进行问卷调查。结果:术前、后各维度积分:生理功能(56.47±26.05vs68.20±20.18,P<0.05);生理职能(17.16±24.25vs45.37±32.51,P<0.01);躯体疼痛(30.82±15.16vs59.27±16.13,P<0.01);总体健康(29.53±17.18vs46.28±15.37,P<0.01);活力(39.76±18.69vs52.78±13.26,P<0.05);社会能力(59.22±21.52vs78.83±13.72,P<0.01);情感职能(22.50±33.87vs48.53±27.68,P<0.01);精神健康(52.95±20.47vs61.27±26.34,P>0.05)。结论:冠状动脉支架术能明显提高冠心病患者术后的长期(术后2年)生活质量。
Objective : The main purpose of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is to improve patients'quality of life. Many studies focus on the efficacy of PCI for angina relief, but rarely on the improvement of quality of life after PCI. We aim to investigate the quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) 2 years after coronary stent implantation. Methods: A total of 457 CHD patients underwent coronary stent implantation, their quality of life investigated with The Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaires (SF-36) before and 2 years after the operation. Results: The results of various dimensions of SF-36 before and 2 years after the operation were as follows: physical function (PF) (56.47±26.05 vs 68.20 ± 20. 18, P 〈 0.05) physical role-(PR) ( 17.16 ± 24.25 vs 45.37 ±32.51, P〈0.01); body pain (BP) (30.82 ±15.16 vs 59.27 ± 16.13, P 〈 0.01); general health (GH) (29.53 ± 17.18 vs46.28 + 15.37, P〈0.01); vitality (VT) (39.76 + 18.69 vs 52.78 ± 13.26, P〈0.05); social function (SF) (59.22 ± 21.52vs78.83 _+ 13.72, P 〈 0.01); emotion role (ER)(22.50 _+ 33.87 vs 48.53 ± 27.68, P 〈 0.01); mental health (MH) (52.95 ±20.47 vs 61.27± 26.34, P 〉 0.05). Conclusion: Coronary stent implantation could significantly improve the long-term (2-year) quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
2009年第7期725-728,共4页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
基金
全军"十五"卫生科研基金资助项目(批准号:01MB022)
关键词
冠状动脉疾病
支架
生活质量
Coronary artery disease
Stent
Quality of life