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湖北省小麦新品种(系)生育后期养分吸收与代谢规律的^(32)P示踪研究

Study on nutrient absorption and metabolism of Hubei's new wheat varieties(lines) in late growing stages by using 32P tracers
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摘要 利用32P示踪技术对湖北省9个小麦品种(系)的研究结果表明:孕穗至抽穗期,代谢中心在各器官主次之分不明显,物质分配中心和养分需求强度部位一致,主要是茎,其次为叶、穗;抽穗至灌浆期,代谢中心为叶片,物质分配中心和养分需求强度顺序为茎>穗>叶;灌浆至成熟期,代谢中心、分配中心和养分需求强度部位表现一致,主要部位是穗,其次为茎、叶。不同品种根系吸收速率高峰期多数在灌浆期。子粒产量与子粒32P总活度有显著正相关关系(r=07131)。 Nine wheat varieties (lines) in Hubei Province were studied by using 32P tracer technique,The result showed that,in spike formation stage to heading stage,metabolism centre in various organs had not significant priority;nutrient distribution centre and requiring intensity had such order:stem>spike or leaf.In heading to grain filling stage,leaf was metabolism and materal distribution centre,nutrient requiring intensity had such order:stem>spike or leaf.In grain filling stage to maturity stage,metabolism,distribution and nutrient requiring intersity centres had same order:spike>stem>leaf.Most wheat varieties had a absorption peak of root system in grain filling stage.There was a significant positive correlation between grain yield and 32P total activity of grain.
出处 《湖北农业科学》 1998年第3期14-17,共4页 Hubei Agricultural Sciences
关键词 冬小麦 根系活力 ^32P吸收 养分吸收 代谢规律 winter wheat,vitality of root system,32P absorption
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