摘要
呼吸机相关肺炎是重症监护室最常见的院内感染形式，可导致患者的住院时间、医疗费用、死亡率等显著增加。本文主要对呼吸机相关肺炎的发病率、微生物学、诊断、防治原则等作一综述。
Ventilator-associated pneumonia is the most common nosoeomial infection in the intensive care unit,which can increase the length of stay, hospital costs and rate of mortality. The present review focuses on the analysis of the incidence, microbiology, diagnosis and interventions of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
出处
《国际呼吸杂志》
2009年第8期508-512,共5页
International Journal of Respiration
关键词
呼吸机相关肺炎
流行病学
诊断
处理
Ventilator-associated pneumonia
Epidemiology
Diagnosis
Management
