摘要
目的分析我院麻醉药品的临床应用情况及用药趋势,为指导临床合理应用麻醉药品提供参考。方法对我院2007～2008年麻醉药品的用量、金额、用药频度进行统计和分析。结果我院麻醉药品的用药金额2008年比2007年减少,但幅度不大,主要原因是芬太尼透皮贴(5mg)2008年用量较大幅度减少。枸橼酸芬太尼注射液两年用量一样,均为最大,DDDs均居首位;芬太尼透皮贴剂的应用已受到广泛关注;盐酸哌替啶注射液和吗啡注射液用量呈下降趋势,吗啡缓释片癌症患者处方量逐年下降,麻黄碱注射液用量呈上升趋势,两年DDDs均位前列。结论本院癌症止痛治疗中用药量比较平均,剂量和品种的选择是基本合理的。
Objective To analyze the situation and developing trend ofthe use ofnarcotics in our hospital, in order to provide references for rational use of naricotics in clinic. Method The data of narcotics in our hospital from 2007 to 2008 were collected and analyzed, including the naricotics dosage, amount, DDDs. Results The amount of narcotic drugs in 2008 decreased than in 2007 in our hospital, but marginally, mainly due to the great reduction of transdermal fentanyl paste （5 mg） in 2008. Fentanyl citrate injection dosages as the last year were the largest, DDDs ranked first; the application of transdermal fentanyl has been widespread concerned. Although pethidine hydrochloride injection and morphine injection declined, and morphine sustained-release tablets for cancer patients declined year by year, ephedrine injection dosages increased, DDDs were in front in recent two years. Conclusion With an average dosage in treatment of cancer pain in our hospital, dose and species selection are basically rational.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2009年第4期62-63,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
