摘要
在我国当前城市面临较大的城市化与城市更新压力的情况下,对城市残存近自然生境进行整体保护的研究变得尤为紧迫。文章首先阐述了城市残存近自然生境概念和内涵;其次对国内外城市残存近自然生境研究及实践进展进行了综述。国外研究主要集中在城市残存近自然生境破碎化及人工干扰分析、物种调查及综合生态服务功能分析、对于鸟类的栖息地价值分析、生境整体调查及评价方法、生境管理等方面。国内研究主要集中在城市地带性植被斑块保护及生境制图、城市野生动物生境调查及保护策略等方面;最后提出对城市残存近自然生境进行整体保护应进一步研究的方向。
Most cities in China came under greater pressure of urbanization and urban regeneration in recent years, the research on total conservation of urban remnant seminatural habitats becomes more and more urgent. In this article, the concept and connotation of urban remnant seminatural habitats were expatiated, and the research advance in urban remnant seminatural habitats was reviewed. The overseas studies of urban remnant seminatural habitats were focused on fragmentation and human disturbance, species survey and ecosystem services analysis, value for birds inhabiting, whole habitats survey, assessment and management; while in China, they were focused on the protection of urban zonal vegetations, biotope mapping, urban wildlife habitats survey and strategy for urban seminatural habitats protection. Thee shortages and prospects of the researches on total conservation of urban seminatural habitats were put forward.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第4期561-566,共6页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家科技攻关计划资助项目
关键词
残存近自然生境
生态服务功能
保护
城市
urban remnant seminatural habitats
ecosystem services
protection
city
