摘要
兰在中国有着悠久的栽培历史，历代爱兰者不乏其人。古代文人对兰的偏爱可以说超过其它花卉，栽培管理之精细也在其它花卉之上。宋代出现了中国第一部也是世界第一部兰花专著──《金漳兰谱》。此后这类著作日益增多，明清形成高峰。兰谱内容主要包括兰花品种形态特性、栽培护养技术和养兰、爱兰的有关艺文、杂事。这些珍贵的古代兰谱反映了我国古代兰花栽培的盛况和品种资源的变迁，在中国植物学史和花卉园艺史上具有重要的科学价值。本文主要从植物学、栽培学等方面对中国古代兰谱作系统的分析和研究。
Orchids have been cultivated and cherished in China over a long period of time. Ancient scholars loved them rnore than any other flower , and took greater care of them than they did for any other flower. During the Song Dynasty , Manual on Jinzhang Orchid , the first monograph on orchids in China and the world , appeared. From then on , more and more such manuals were written , reaching their climax in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These manuals mainly deal with orchid breeds and their shapes , the cultivation technique , and related literature and stories. They reflect the or- chid cultivation and the change of breed resource in ancient China , and hence are of great value in the history of Chinese botany and horticulture. This article systematically analyses and studies the botany and cultivation in the ancient orchid manuals of China.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
1998年第1期69-81,共13页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
