摘要
目的了解大学生网络行为特点和网络成瘾状况,为规范大学生上网行为和防止网络成瘾提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取杭州师范大学750名学生作为调查对象,利用自制问卷调查一般情况,网络使用情况,网络道德行为特点;利用Young的网络成瘾量表调查网络成瘾状况。结果收回有效问卷687份,网络成瘾阳性者占11.9%,男生成瘾率为16.7%,女生为8.0%,两者间存在统计学差异;家住城市大学生的成瘾率为16.1%,农村为9.3%,两者间存在统计学差异。不同网龄、每周上网时间不同、每周上网频率不同的同学之间网络成瘾率不同;玩游戏的同学成瘾率较高。网络道德首位不良行为是网上复制、抄袭别人文章,其主要原因是大学生缺乏相关文章的书写能力。结论大学生网络成瘾率较高,同时存在很多不良行为,学校应该积极采取有效的预防和控制措施。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of intemet activities and the status of intemet addiction disorder （IAD） among college students, and to provide evidence for regulating their behaviors and preventing IAD. Methods A stratified cluster random sample of 750 students in Hangzhou Normal College was investigated. The general informarion, the status of internet use and the characteristics of college students were investigated with a self-administered questionnaire , and the status of IAD by Young IAD Diagnosis Scale. Results 687 students were investigated and the IAD rate was 11.9%. The rate of the male students （ 16. 7% ） was significantly higher than that of the female students （ 8.0% ）, and 16. 1% of the students who came from city had lAD, significantly higher than those from rural areas （9. 3% ）. Internet use history, time spent online per week, and the frequency of using internet per week could affect the development of lAD. The students who played online games had a higher rate of IAD. The worst intemet-related moral behavior was to copy and plagiarize online articles, mostly due to the insufficient ability to write related articles. Conclusion The IAD rate of college students was higher, and there were many bad internet immoral behaviors. Schools should adopt effective prevention strategies and regulatory measures.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2009年第1期11-13,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
大学生
网络行为
网络成瘾
College students
Internet activities
Internet addiction disorder
