摘要
目的：阐明腹部主要静脉的横断层解剖学特征，为医学影像诊断提供解剖学的基础。方法：按ＣＴ、ＭＲＩ扫描的要求，把３０具成年男性尸体制成间距为１．２２ｃｍ的连续的横断层标本。结果：１０％的下肝右静脉出现在第一肝门平面。１００％的钩突位于肠系膜上静脉和下腔静脉之间。９０％的脾静脉位于胰体、尾后面。左肾静脉较为水平，在汇入下腔静脉处的前面，总是可以发现胰头和胆总管。结论：腹部静脉对确定腹腔器官的位置有重要的意义。
bjective:To describe the features of main abdominal veins on the cross-sectional anatomy and provide anatomic data for the radiology diagnosis.Methods:Cross-sections of abdomen were dissected with 1.22 cm interval on 30 embalmed adult male cadavers.Results:Ten percent of the right inferior hepatic vein appeared at the level of the first hepatic portal.All uncinate process of pancreas was between the superior mesenteric vein and the inferior vena cava.Ninety percent of splenic vein lied behind the body and tail of the pancreas.The head of pancreas and the common bile duct were always found in front of the junction of left renal vein and inferior vena cava.Conclusions:Abdominal vein plays an important role in affirmation of the abdominal organs in iconography.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第1期38-40,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
横断层
解剖
腹部静脉
形态学
影像学
cross-sectional anatomy
inferior right hepatic vein
superior mesenteric vein
left renal vein
splenic vein
