摘要
目的:探讨儿童多瞬症发病相关因素。方法:对186例儿童多瞬症患儿的临床特点进行分析,并对相关因素作了检查,部分病例完成随访。结果:186例频繁瞬目儿童中各类屈光不正120例,其中57例视力基本正常,84例主诉有长时间屏幕注视史,仔细检查后发现7例单眼屈光不正。有眼表疾病的40例,其中包括沙眼、慢性结膜炎、春季卡他性结膜炎、滤泡性结膜、结膜结石等结膜疾病共24例,内翻倒睫、睑痉挛、麦粒肿、霰粒肿、睑缘炎等眼睑疾病13例,浅层点状角膜炎3例。另外发现6例与神经系统疾患有关。其他原因20例。结论:多种眼疾可导致瞬目增多,其中屈光异常和眼表疾病是小儿异常瞬目症的主要病因。
Objective ： To analysis the relational factors of abnormal winking in children. Methods ： To analysis the clinical character of 186 children with winking and check the relational factors, some cases were followed. Results ： 120 cases all kinds of ametropia consist of 57 cases with normal visual acuity were found in the 186 children. 7 cases monocular ametropia were found in 84 cases with watching screen for long time. 40 cases ocular surface diseases consist of 24 cases with trochoma, chronic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunetivitis, follicular conjunctivitis, conjunctival concretion and 13 cases ocular lipid diseases include hordeolum, chalazion, blepharitis, entropion and blepharospasm, and 3 cases superficial punctate keratitis. Another 6 cases were relation to neuropathy. 20 cases＇ reason were not clear. Conclusion： Many ocular disease can increase blinking, ametropia and ocular surface disease were the dominating factors.
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2008年第3期216-217,共2页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
儿童
多瞬症
屈光不正
children
abnormal winking
ametropia
