摘要
目的探讨儿童多瞬症与屈光不正的关系。方法选取240例多瞬症儿童为观察组,240例健康儿童为对照组,比较两组儿童的屈光状态,分析其屈光度、配镜合适度和屈光性眼位异常的差异。结果多瞬症儿童屈光不正的比例为60.8%,高于对照组的32.9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);屈光不正儿童中,多瞬症儿童高度近视和高度远视的比例分别为23.1%和51.1%,高于对照组的15.8%和16.7%,配镜不适者和屈光性眼位异常的比例分别为63.0%和65.1%,高于对照组的2.6%和48.1%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论屈光不正可能诱导儿童产生多瞬症,应该尽可能及早纠正屈光不正。(中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2007,7:307-308)
Purpose To explore the relationship between the disease of abnormal blink and ametropia in children. Methods Two hundred and fourty children with abnormal blink were taken as the observation group and 240 norreal children were taken as the control group. The refractive state, the dioptre,the fitness of glasses and abnormal eye positions were compared between the two groups. Results The proportion of ametropia in the observation group was 61%, higher than 33% in the control group（P 〈0.05）. In children with ametropia,the proportion of high and low ametropia was higher in those with abnormal blink （23.5% and 51.1% ） than those without abnormal blink （ 15.8% and 16.7% ） （P 〈0.05 ）. There were also more children with unfitted glasses and abnormal eye positions in those with abnormal blink （63.0% and 65.1% ） than those without abnormal blink （ 2.6% and 48.1% ） （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions Ametropia might evoke the disease of abnormal blink in children and should be treated as soon as possible. （ Chin J Ophthalmol and Otorhi nolaryngol, 2007,7 ： 307 -308 ）
出处
《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》
2007年第5期307-308,共2页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology
关键词
儿童
多瞬症
屈光不正
Children
Disease of abnormal blink
Ametropia
