摘要
对于唐五代民间社邑的性质及功能,以往学界的研究都集中在丧葬互助、追凶逐吉等实用性方面,研究所据之文书都是以英藏、法藏和国内所藏之敦煌文书为主,还未涉及到俄罗斯收藏的敦煌社邑文书。在俄藏敦煌ДХ11038号文书中,有民间社邑的社条、入社状、社司判等三件社邑文书。它不仅反映了社邑是一种契约性组织,而且还较突出地表现了社邑在教化人、熏陶人方面的重要功能及作用。其教化的指导思想是封建的纲常礼教,强调的是尊卑之礼,以礼为先,而后才追凶逐吉、丧葬互助。
In No. 11038 Russia Collected Dunhuang Documents, there are three civil association documents： ＂Rules of the Civil Association＂, ＂An Application for Admission to the Civil Association＂ and ＂The Judgment of the Association＂. They not only reflect that the civil associations are contractual but also remarkably demonstrate their roles of educating people and edifying people. The guiding ideology is the feudal ethic codes, which emphasize people＇s superiority and inferiority, with ethics as the priority, and then experiencing the happiness and death plus helping burial. The former studies mainly focused on the practical functions of the civil associations of helping burial and experiencing the happiness and death, mainly based on the England, France and China Collected Dunhuang Documents, not covering the Russia Collected Dunhuang Documents. This paper, mainly based on the Russia Collected Dunhuang Documents, discusses the nature and ideology and presents different opinions.
出处
《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期766-772,共7页
Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目(06CZS005)
关键词
俄藏
敦煌
社邑
教化
尊卑之礼
Russia collected documents
Dunhuang
civil association
edifying
ethics of superiority and inferiority
