摘要
目的探讨胎猪皮肤前体组织异种移植模型及移植后发育过程。方法取精确胎龄为56d的胎猪皮肤前体组织,分组进行移植,①背部创面模型组:制备成微粒皮后移植到BALB/c裸鼠背部创面,以人尸体皮覆盖;背部皮下模型组:制备成小张邮票皮,植入裸鼠背部皮下;耳廓皮下模型组:制备成微粒皮植入裸鼠耳廓皮下。各组于移植后观察其生长发育特性,并于移植后6周和12周取材行HE染色观察其组织结构形态。新生组织块大小采用双样本t检验。结果各模型的胎猪皮肤前体组织移植后均能存活并继续生长,背部创面模型组生长能力显著大于耳廓皮下模型组,新生皮肤组织均具有真皮和表皮,耳廓皮下模型的真皮附属器仅见毛囊(毛发),偶见皮脂腺,未见汗腺,但是背部创面模型组及背部皮下模型组不仅能发育成毛囊(毛发)、还见大量皮脂腺和汗腺。结论背部创面移植模型最适合于胎猪皮肤前体组织异种移植及移植后发育的研究。
Objective To investigate the xenotransplantation model of fetal pig skin precursor tissue and its development after transplantaion, Methods Porcine skin precursor tissue was obtained from the embryo of gestation day 56 （E56）, and made into microskin or stamp skin graft. The microskin was transplanted to the dorsal wound in BALB/c nude mice, then covered with human corpse skin. The stamp skin graft was imbedded subcutaneously into the back of nude mice, and microskin was injected subcutaneously into the auricles of nude mice. Their growth and development were observed and they were examined by HE staining at 6th and 12th week after transplantation respectively. Two-sample t test was used to analyze the size of newly grown skin tissue. Results Porcine skin precursor tissue graft in three models above survived and continued growth after transplantation, and growth ability of the dorsal wound transplantation model was significantly stronger than that of the auricle model. Epidermis and hypodermis were detected in newly grown skin tissues. Hair follicles, a few of sebaceous glands, but no sweat glands were observed in auricle model, while many sebaceous glands and sweat glands were observed in the dorsal wound model. Conclusion Transplantation of microskin to dorsal wound is the optimal model of investigating the xenotransplantation of fetal pig skin precursor tissue and its development after transplantion.
出处
《第三军医大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第22期2072-2074,共3页
Journal of Third Military Medical University
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2006AA02A121)~~
关键词
贵州香猪
BALB/C裸鼠
皮肤前体组织
异种移植
移植模型
Guizhou mini-pig
BALB/c nude mice
skin precursor tissue
xenotransplantation
transplantation model
