摘要
为探讨社区"问题家庭"的家庭环境质量,本研究以问卷的形式对上海某社区20户"问题家庭"进行了调查。结果显示,1、这些家庭存在大量的心理问题,与常模均值相比较,亲密度、情感表达均偏低,成功性、文化性和组织性均显著偏低,而矛盾性则显著偏高。说明"问题家庭"没有为其成员创造一个轻松、自由、快乐的生活空间,更没有对成员构成强大的支持系统,这一切将会造成其成员心理适应能力的不断受损;2、本研究还发现了家庭环境对家庭成员的个性发展和心理健康可能存在长久影响。
To explore the quality of environment of the troubled families, twenty troubled families were investigated with questionnaires in a community in Shanghai, The results showed that a great number of psychological problems existed in these families. Compd with the norm mean, their, intimate degree and expressed emotion were low, their success, culture and organization were extremely low, but their contradiction was significantly high. These demonstrated that no relaxing, free and cheerful living space was created by the ‘troubled family＇, and neither was a powerful support system was formed. All these would result in the gradually damage of the mental adaptability of its members. 2. The results also indicated that family environment has a long-term timpact on the personality development and mental health of the family members.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第5期1147-1149,1153,共4页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
社区
心理
问题家庭
家庭环境
community, psychology
troubled family
family environment
