1ETZKOWITZ H , LEYDESDORFF L. The dynamics of innovation: From national systems and "mode 2" to a triple helix of university - industry-government relations [ J ]. Research Policy, 2001,29 (2) : 109 - 123.
2LEYDESDORFF L, ETZKOWITZ H. Emergence of a triple helix of university-industry-government relations [ J]. Science and Public Policy, 1996, 23:279-286.
3ETZKOWITZ H, LEYDESDORFF L The triple helix - university-industry-government relations: A laboratory for knowledge based economic development [J]. EASST Review, 1995, 14 (1) : 14 -19.
5MICHAEL G , LIMOGES C, NOWOTNY H, et al. The new production of knowledge: the dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies [M]. London: Sage, 1994.
6LUNDVALL B A. Innovation as an interactive process: Form user - producer interaction to the national system of innovation [ M ] //DOSI G, et al. Technical Change and Economic Theory. London: Pinter, 1988.
5Robert M Hutchins. The University of Utopia[M]. John Wiley. New York. 1953.
6亨利·埃茨科维兹．三螺旋[M]．周春彦译．东方出版社，2005．6．
7Henry Etzkowitz. MIT and the Rise of Entrepreneurial Science[M]. Routledge. 2002.
8Henry Etzkowitz, Chunyan Zhou. Triple Helix Twins[J]. Science anti Public Polity, Vol 33 ,No. 1,2006(2) :78 - 83.
9Giddens Anthony. The Constitution of Society[ M]. Polity Press, Cambridge, 1984.
10Benner Mats, Sandstrom U. Institutionalizing the triple helix: Research funding and norms in the academic system[J]. Research Policy, 2000,29:291-301.
