摘要
目的编制适合我国青少年亚健康多维评定问卷。方法从躯体亚健康领域(包括躯体活力不足、生理功能减退、抵抗力下降3个维度)和心理亚健康领域(包括情绪问题、品行问题、社会适应困难3个维度)筛选出101个项目,构成初始问卷,运用多种统计学方法进行项目分析,评价信度和效度。结果71个项目组成了"青少年亚健康多维评定问卷",该问卷的重测相关系数、Cronbachα系数、分半信度系数分别为0.868、0.958、0.942;与SCL-90、CMI问卷的效标关联效度分别为0.636、0.649;因子分析显示该问卷的结构与理论构想一致。大一新生入学1个月与入学4个月之间,高一和高三学生之间,其得分和持续时间大于1个月的项目数均有显著性差异。结论青少年亚健康多维评定问卷具有较好的信度和效度,可以在更大范围推广使用。
Objective To develop the multidimensional sub-health questionnaire of adolescents （MSQA） which is suitable for Chinese adolescents. Methods The original questionnaire was composed of 101 items related to physical and psychological domains and six dimensions. Different statistic methods were taken to do item analysis, reliability and validity evaluation. Results The final MSQA was composed of 71 items. The test-retest correlation coefficient, Cronbach＇s a coefficient and split-half reliability coefficient of the questionnaire were 0. 868, 0. 958, 0. 942, respectively. Taking SCL-90 and CMI as criterion, the criterion-related validity were 0,636, 0. 649, respectively. The structure of MSQA from factor analysis identified with the original designs. Both of scores and the number of items, which subhealth symptoms lasted for more than one month, on physical, psychological domains and overall questionnaire in first test, were higher than the later one among freshmen. Scores and the number of items for grade one high school students were lower than those of grade three students. Conclusions The MSQA is successfully developed with good reliability and validity coefficient, and can be promoted in large sample population.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2008年第4期309-314,共6页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
基金
国家高新技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题(2006AA02Z427)
