摘要
目的了解绍兴市青少年身心亚健康现状及其影响因素,为青少年亚健康状态干预策略的制定提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,选取绍兴市1所大学、2所高中、2所初中,采用分层整群抽样的方法选取2348名学生作为研究对象。运用《青少年亚健康多维评定问卷》进行评定,计算青少年亚健康症状在不同性别、年级、地区上的检出情况,用非条件Logistic回归模型分析亚健康状态的影响因素。结果绍兴市青少年躯体、心理、身心亚健康症状总检出率分别为26.9%,35.3%和43.1%。男、女生检出率之间差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);心理和身心亚健康症状检出率在不同年级间差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为28.026,17.142,P值均<0.01);城市学生躯体、心理和身心亚健康症状的检出率均高于农村学生,差异均有统计学意义(χ2值分别为6.039,4.811,8.087,P值均<0.05)。绍兴市青少年学生身心亚健康状态检出率为10.9%,其中男、女生分别为9.9%,11.9%,初中、高中、大学分别为11.6%,12.4%,8.5%,农村和城市分别为9.7%,12.4%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,学习负担重、噪声影响、日常睡眠时间少、运动次数少等是亚健康状态的危险因素。结论绍兴市青少年亚健康症状检出率在年级和城乡分布上具有明显差异,亚健康状态与个人生活方式、环境因素、社会因素等相关。
Objective To describe the distribution characteristics of physical and psychological sub-health,and to provide the basis for formulating the intervention measures.Methods Cluster sampling method was used to select one university,two high schools and two middle schools in Shaoxing City.The sample of 2 348 students were chosen for the study,and the Multidimensional Sub-health Questionnaire of Adolescents（MSQA）was used to assess health,and calculated the prevalence rate of physical,psychological and total domains in different gender,grade and region,and the unconditional multivariate Logistic regression model to analyze the risk factors of sub-health status.Results The prevalence rate of physical,psychological and total domains was 26.9%,35.3% and 43.1%,respectively.There was no significant difference in gender（P0.05）.The prevalence rate of psychological and total domains was significant difference in grade（χ2=28.026,17.142,P0.01）.The prevalence rate of physical,psychological and total domains among students in city was higher than countryside students（χ2=6.039,4.811,8.087,P0.05）.The prevalence rate of total domains was 10.9%,which was 9.9% and 11.9% for male and female,11.6%,12.4% and 8.5% for junior,senior middle schools students and undergraduates,9.7% and 12.4% for rural and urban.The risk factors of sub-health status included the burden of study,noise,inadequate sleep,inadequate sports and so on.Conclusion The prevalence rate of adolescents＇ sub-health symptoms in Shaoxing city is significant difference in grade and region.Individual lifestyles,environmental factors,social factors and so on are associated with sub-health status.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第12期1409-1412,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
绍兴市重点科研社会发展项目(编号:2008A23012)
国家高新技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(编号:2006AA02Z427)
关键词
亚健康
症状和体征
患病率
因素分析
统计学
青少年
Sub-health
Symptoms and signs
Prevalence
Factor analysis
statistical
Adolescent
