摘要
在已建立的光电毛细探头技术测定气泡尺寸分布的压力校正方法基础上,应用光电毛细探头微机在线测量方法,研究了各种操作参数,如气体流速、进料量、进料浓度、溶液中NaCl浓度、气体分布器以及布气状态等,对泡沫分离塔内气泡和泡沫气泡尺寸与分布的影响。并在此基础上,由实验结果得到了关于泡沫排液的定量模型,以及鼓泡区内气含率、空塔气速、溶液表面活性剂浓度等参数之间的定量关系。这些定量结果将进一步用于泡沫分离塔的设计计算中。
On the basis of the pressure correcting method about the measurement of bubble size distribution a photoelectrical capillary probe technique with a micro-computer on line was successfully used to study in detail the effects of various operating parameters such as gas rate, feed rate, feed concentration, NaCl concentration in solution, gas bubbler and gas bubbling state on bubble and foam bubble size distributions in foam fractionation column. According to these experimental results quantitative models for foam drayage and relationship among superficial gas velocity, gas hold-up in bubble zone and surfactant concentration were obtained. The results above will further be employed in the design calculations of the foam fractionation column.
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
泡沫
分离
泡沫分离塔
气相
液相
dynamics
lgas hold-up
foam
foam fractionation column
photoelectrical capillary probe technique
foam drainage
bubble size distribution
