摘要
目的了解老年高血压患者的防治依从性，分析患者防治依从性与心理控制源的关系。方法采用自行设计的高血压患者相关知识调查问卷对66名老年高血压患者服药依从性情况，门诊复查情况，生活行为方式等进行依从性分析；采用多维度健康状况心理控制源量表评定老年高血压患者心理控制源。结果老年高血压患者在服药、低脂饮食及门诊复查等方面不依从分别占54．5％，43．9％和53．3％；其防治依从性得分与内控性、他控性心理控制源呈正相关（P〈0．05），而与机遇性心理控制源无相关（P〉0．05）。结论老年高血压患者防治依从性有待于进一步提高，应根据患者的不同心理特征实拖个体化的支持与指导。
Objective To investigate the compliance of prevention and cure in the old patients with hypertension and analyse the relationship between it and the characteristic of locus of control in the old patients with hypertension. Methods The compliance of sixty-six old patients with hypertension taking medicine , and the re-exam in outpatient services ,the way of daily behavior with self-made scale about the knowledge of hypertension were investigated. Multimentional Health Locus of Control Scales （MHLC） was used to evaluate the locus of control in the patients with hypertension. Results In many aspects ,the old patient with hypertension had different degrees of non-compliance such as taking medicine ,the way of daily life and the internal locus of control （r = 0. 334,0. 260）, but there was no correlativity with the chance control （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusions The compliance of prevention and cure in the old patients with hypertension is needed to be improved. We should offer characteristic support and direction to different patients.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2008年第19期2052-2055,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
依从性
心理控制源
高血压
老年
Compliance
Locus of controL
Hypertension
Old man
