摘要
[目的]了解长卡司机的艾滋病知识、行为及HIV感染现状，为开展健康教育及行为干预提供依据。[方法]由专业人员设计调查表格，采取匿名方式问卷，同时抽取5ml静脉血样，检测HIV杭体。[结果]共调查314人，其对艾滋病的传播途径回答的正确率为60．51％～82.80％，非传播途径为47．13％～60．19％。有51．87％的人承认有非婚性行为，与小姐发生性行为时，最后一次都使用安全套的只有48.19％。HIV抗体阳性1例。[结论]长卡司机对艾滋病非传播途径的认识较低，安全套使用率仅48．19％，在健康教育工作中进一步提高其认知，改变高危行为。
[Objective]To understand AIDS-related Knowledge,Behavior and the Status of HIV Infection among Longdistance Truck Drivers, provide scientific basis for health education and intervention. [Methods]Questionnaire was conducted and 5ml venous blood samples draw from the target people were tested. [Results]Of the 314 people investigated, 60.51% to 82.80 % of them understood the transmission route. 47.13% to 60. 19 % of them understood non-transmission route. 51.87 % of them had out-marriage sexual behavior. Only 48. 19 % of them used condom when had sexual behavior at the last time. HIV antibody positive was detected in 1 person. [Conclusion]The understanding rate of AIDS non-transmission route among truck drivers was low. Health education must be strengthened in order to reduce high risk behavior.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第8期721-722,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
艾滋病
知识
行为
感染
AIDS
Knowledg e
Behavior
Infection
