摘要
目的了解男性长卡司机艾滋病等感染率以及相关危险因素,为在该人群中进行艾滋病性病行为干预提供科学依据。方法采用现况调查和血清学检测相结合的方法。结果共调查708名男性长卡司机,有1人感染了梅毒,感染率为0.14%,有48人最近一年出现过性病相关症状,HIV抗体检测均为阴性,但艾滋病性病防治知识的知晓率较低。结论男性长卡司机对艾滋病性病防治知识的知晓率较低,应加强对其进行预防相关知识的宣传教育。
Objective To explore the prevalence of HIV infection and its risk factors among long - vehiele drivers in Jiangbei District of Ningbo city, and to provide the scientific basis to control the transmission of AIDS and sexual transmitted diseases. Methods Observation surveyand sero - epidemiologieal study were applied in this study, The total 708 long - card drivers were selected randomly during 2005 - 2006 and tested for HIV antibody and syphilis in sera using ELISA and TPPA, respectively. Results The results demonstrated that only 1 positive of syphilis was found during the study period and the prevalence rate of syphilis was 0.14% （1/708） in the study population, and there was no positive of the HIV antibody, 48 eases have symptoms of sexual transmitted diseases occurred in the past year, Conclusion The prevalence rate of HIV seemed to be low among long - card drivers in Jiangbei District of Ningbo city, Health education should be strengthened among the risk population.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2007年第6期1014-1014,1021,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
