摘要
目的了解慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者的应对方式及其与心理健康的关系,为提高患者心理健康及临床综合治疗提供科学依据。方法对106例慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者采用简易方式应对量表(SCSQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查,并与全国常模作比较。结果患者积极应对方式得分为1.51±0.58,消极应对方式得分为1.13±0.58。患者SCL-90各因子分与全国常模进行比较,躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖症状的因子分显著高于全国常模。将患者消极应对与SCL-90强迫、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖、偏执及精神病性因子呈显著相关(P<0.01)。结论加强慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者的应对方式教育,可提高慢性腰椎间盘突出症患者的心理健康水平。
Objective To investigate the correlation between the coping style and mental health of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Methods The simplified coping style questionnaire and SCL-90 were used to conduct a survey of 106 patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation, and the scores were compared with the national norms. Results The patients had a positive coping style score of 1.51 ±0.58 and negative coping style score of 1.13±0.58. The SCL-90 scores were significantly higher than the national norms. A significant correlation was found between the negative coping style and mental health of the patients. Conclusion Negative coping style is an important factor influencing the mental health of patients with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation.
出处
《南方医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第6期1083-1084,1087,共3页
Journal of Southern Medical University
关键词
应对方式
心理健康
慢性腰椎间盘突出症
coping style
mental health
lumbar intervertebral disc herniation
