摘要
对某高校316名本科生进行问卷调查，考察大学生应对方式特点以及和社会支持水平之间的关系。研究发现：（1）大学生从总体上说更倾向于采取解决问题、求助应对方式，男生比女生更多的采取解决问题应对方式，而女生比男生更多采取求助应对方式。（2）从总体上说，社会支持水平与积极应对呈正相关，与消极应对无明显相关．（3）大学生更重视来自主观的社会支持，主观支持对解决问题应对方式贡献率较大，社会支持利用度明显影音求助应对方式的采用。（4）男生和女生应对方式存在一定差别。对于男生，客观支持和退避呈负相关，社会支持水平对解决问题贡献率较大；对于女生，客观支持和退避成正相关，社会支持对于求助应对贡献率较大。（5）在幻想应对方式上，性别和社会支持存在交互作用。
The present study examined the relation between coping strategies and perceived social support by asking 316 university students to fill out questionnaires. The results indicated： （1） Male and female students all resorted more to solving problem and seeking help coping strategies . Male student reported using significantly more solving problem strategies than female students . while Female student using more seeking help strategies. （2） The level of students＇ perception of social support was positively correlated with solving problem while being no relation to negative coping. （3） University students pay much more attention to social supporting form subjectively ,the contribution of supporting form subjectively was relatively higher on solving problem. The using of social support have much effects on the seeking help strategies, （4） The difference of students＇ coping strategies could be found between different gender groups . Objective support was negatively correlated with regress for male student and the contribution of perceived social support was relatively higher on the seeking solving problem while objective support was positively correlated with regress for female students and the contribution of perceived social support was relatively higher on the seeking help. （5） Gender have interact with social support in image coping strategies.
出处
《国际中华应用心理学杂志》
2005年第3期262-265,共4页
intermational chinaese application psychology journal
