摘要
目的了解慢性酒精中毒患者的健康状况,提高人们对酒精中毒危害的认识。方法利用病历资料对河南省焦作市第四人民医院120例符合CCMD-3、ICD-10酒精依赖及酒精中毒性精神障碍诊断标准的住院患者临床症状和相关检查指标进行回顾性研究。内容包括本组人群的人口学特点,饮酒时间,精神症状,分析饮酒时间与精神障碍、躯体障碍的相关关系。结果120例慢性酒精中毒病人出现精神障碍(幻觉、妄想、谵妄)101人(84.17%),人格改变90人(75.0%);躯体情况中,肝功能异常60人(50.0%)、脑电图异常45人(37.5%)、脑萎缩27人(22.5%)、周围神经炎65人(54.17%)、性功能异常97人(80.8%)。且慢性酒精中毒对心理和躯体的危害与饮酒时间呈正相关。结论慢性酒精中毒可严重影响人们的心理健康和躯体健康,而与患者的心理问题、饮酒时间以及酒精的神经毒作用有关,应引起社会的关注。
Objective To evaluate the health condition of the chronic alcoholism patients and raise the public＇s awareness of the alcoholism harm. Methods Case data investigation was adopted among 120 patients. Alcohol diagnosis standard of CCMD- 3 or ICD- 10 was used to collect these patients with alcohol dependence and mental disorders. Retrospective study was used to analyse the clinical symptoms and relative examinations. The contents included the demogra- phy features, alcohol drinking time, psychiatric symptom and to analyze the relation of alcohol drinking time and mental, body disorder. Results In all patients, 101 （84.17%） appeared mental disorders （hallucination, delusion, delirium）, 90 （75.0%）appeared the personality changes. 60 （50.0%） appeared liver function abnormality, 45 （37.5%） ap- peared EEG abnormality, 27 （22.5%） appeared brain atrophy, 65 （54.17%） appeared peripheral neuritis, 97 （80.8%） appeared sexual dysfunction. There was a positive correlation between the level of chronic alcoholism alcohol drinking time. Conclusion The chronic alcoholism could influence people＇ s mental and body health seriously, and was related to the patient＇ s mental problem, alcohol drinking time and nervous poison action. Social concern should be caused.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第5期337-338,352,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
