摘要
开展水库汛限水位动态控制实践,可在不降低水库防洪标准的前提下,显著提高洪水资源利用效率。分析了汛限水位动态控制中的各种附加风险源,指出动态控制中洪灾风险不可避免。提出成立专项洪水保险基金的差本构想:对开展汛限水位动态控制的水库实行强制性保险,利用动态控制获取的部分效益成立专项洪水保险差金,用于动态控制所造成事故的经济赔偿;利用法律和经济的双重杠杆,建立水库汛限水位动态控制的推进机制。
Dynamic control of water level of reservoir in flood season may greatly increase efficiency of flood water use, under the condition of no lowering of flood control standard of the reservoir. Based on analysis of varied and potential additional risks in dynamic control of water level in flood season, it is found that the flood risk is unavoidable. Thus it is proposed to establish flood insurance funds and urge those reservoirs that eonduct dynamic control of water level to apply compulsory insurance. The benefit obtained from flood water may be used for special flood insurance funds for compensation of incidental flood. It is suggested to promote dynamic control of water level of reservoir in flood season by both legal and economic leverages.
出处
《中国水利》
2008年第9期1-3,共3页
China Water Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(50609017)
国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室资助项目
关键词
水库
汛限水位
动态控制
保险
reservoir
flood control level
dynamic control
insurance
