摘要
本文研究了由一个供应商和一个零售商构成的供应链系统运作协调问题,在考虑零售商面临的市场需求依赖于库存水平、产品的零售价格与其存储时间有关、货栈容量有限且不允许缺货的情形下,首先给出了在分散式系统下供需双方的最优决策;其次,讨论了作为Stackelberg主导方的供应商如何设计批量折扣计划,使其自身利润最大化同时也实现供应链系统完美协调。理论分析结果和数值实验结果都表明该折扣模型对于改善供需双方绩效和供应链运作协调是十分有效的。
In this paper, we study coordination problem of a supply chain system consisting of one supplier and one retailer. Under the situation of considering stock-dependent demand the retailer faces, product＇s retail price related to its storage time, limited warehouse capacity and no shortage, the optimal strategies of the supplier and the retailer are first presented. Secondly, the paper discusses, as the leader, how the supplier designs quantity discount strategies so as to maximize his/her own profit and realize the perfect coordination of the supply chain system. Finally, the theoretical analysis and numerical examples show that quantity discount model is very effective in improving the coordination of the supply chain and the profits of two parties.
出处
《中国管理科学》
CSSCI
2008年第1期66-72,共7页
Chinese Journal of Management Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70471045)
新世纪人才支持计划(NCET-05-0557)
高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(200565)
安徽农业大学校长青年基金项目(2007qnr21)
关键词
需求与初始库存水平相关
批量折扣
完美协调
initial-inventory-dependent demand
volume discount
the prefect coordination
