摘要
目的了解注册保健食品的一般情况。方法对2003-2005年经国家食品药品监督管理局批准注册的保健食品数量、地区分布、剂型、保健功能及功效成分等信息进行统计分析。结果2003-2005年共批准注册保健食品2655个,国产保健食品2570个,主要来自北京、广东、浙江等7个省、直辖市。剂型主要是胶囊、片剂、口服液3种剂型,普通食品剂型产品数量较少。功能分布不均衡,以"增强免疫力(免疫调节)"、"缓解体力疲劳(抗疲劳)"、"抗氧化(延缓衰老)"注册产品数量较多。功效成分分布较为集中,近80%的功能类产品功效/标志性成分宣称集中在总皂甙、总黄酮和粗多糖。结论保健食品功效成分理论及检测水平有待进一步提高。
Objective To find out the circumstance of the health foods registered by SFDA from 2003 to 2005, Method The quantities and compositions, the territory distributions, the forms of drugs, health functions and functional ingredients were analyzed. Results Total 2 655 health foods were registered by SFDA from 2003 to 2005, The 2 570 homemade products were mainly from the territories of Beijing city, Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces and so on. The forms of drugs of health foods were capsule, slice and liquid. The quantities of product types of common foods were less. The distributions of health function were not balanced. The health function of most products could have enhance immunity, alleviative physical fatigue and anti oxidation （alleviative consenescence）. The distributions of functional ingredients were not balanced. Total ginsenosides, total flavonoids and polysaceharides were the important functional or characteristic ingredients of health foods, which were 80 % products of health foods authorized by SFDA. Conclusion The efficacy theory and detective level of functional ingredients of health foods should be strengthened.
出处
《中国食品卫生杂志》
2008年第1期52-56,共5页
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene
关键词
营养保健品
公共卫生管理
剂型
系统分析
Dietary Supplements
Public Health Administration
Dosage Forms
Systems Analysis
