摘要
基因技术对伦理学的挑战在于它从根本上颠覆了传统伦理价值赖以存在的基础,引发了对人的本质及人类生存的终极目标的深刻反思。实体论者出于"人的自然本质神圣不可侵犯"的主张,强烈反对人类借助基因技术而充当上帝的行为。而主观论者则竭力维护"人的主体地位",把人类利用基因技术对人自身的操纵看作是人的主体性的自我展现。对基因技术的伦理反思关键在于在实体论与主观论、在技术理性与价值理性之间保持必要的张力,以追求优雅生存为指归,不断协调技术与伦理之间的冲突。
Gene technology overturn the foundation of traditional moral value fundamentally,and lead to the hard thinking on the nature and final goal of human.Realism oppose strongly that humanity act as the God by gene technology because of the view 'the nature of human is sacred and inviolable'.However,subjectivism uphold vigorously 'the subjectivity of human' and think gene technology as the reflection of the subjectivity of human.It is the key for the moral thinking on gene technology to keep essential tension between realism and subjectivism,technical reason and value reason to harmonize the confliction between technology and ethics.
出处
《科学技术与辩证法》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第6期76-79,共4页
Science Technology and Dialectics
