摘要
目的分析各系统肿瘤患者中贫血的发生率和程度。方法对2002年6月～2006年12月在我院肿瘤血液科住院的586例肿瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果肿瘤患者贫血的发生率达45.73%,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ度为68.28%,Ⅲ、Ⅳ为度31.72%。血液系统肿瘤贫血的发生率最高为58.67%,泌尿生殖系统为50.00%,消化道肿瘤为46.91%,乳腺癌为41.94%,肺癌为24.59%,其他肿瘤为44.78%。肿瘤患者有贫血症状的为66.42%,采取治疗措施的13.06%,出院有贫血诊断的仅为1.12%。结论肿瘤患者贫血发生率高,漏诊率高,治疗率低,应引起医师的高度重视。
Objectives To analyse the incidence of anemia in patients hospitalized with the primary diagnosis of malignant tumors. Methods In 586 patients who were admitted to the medical wards with a primary diagnosis of tumor, the hemoglobin （Hb） , age, sex, and type of tumor were recorded. Anemia was considered to be present when the Hb on admission was 〈 11 g/dl. Results A total of 268 （45.73%） of the 586 patients had a Hb 〈 11 g/dl on admission. Among these patients, Ⅰ -Ⅱ grade anemia accouted for 68. 28% , Ⅲ - Ⅳ grade 31.72%. One hundred four （46. 85% ） of the 222 females were anemic compared to 164 （45.06%） of the 364 male. The incidence of hemologic malignancies was 58.67% , urinogenital cancers 50. 00%, digestive system cancers 46. 91%, breast cancers 41.94%, and lung cancers 24. 59%. Only 3 （ 1.12% ） patients had anemia on discharge. Conclusion The incidence of anemia is high in patients hospitalized with tumor, but only few has been diagnosed and treated.
出处
《癌症进展》
2007年第6期582-584,566,共4页
Oncology Progress
