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准分子激光屈光性角膜切削术治疗近视和近视散光一年临床观察 被引量:8

One year results of excimer laser for photorefractive keratectomy in myopia and astigmatism
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摘要 采用VIS×20/20型准分子激光仪对169例(281眼)近视患者进行屈光性角膜切削术(PRK)。术前等值球镜屈光度为-1.75—16.00D(-8.19D±1.52D)。分为两组:Ⅰ组:-1.75—-6.00D,153眼:Ⅱ组:-6.25—-16.00D,128眼。随防一年以上。术后1年实际矫正屈光度在预测矫正度±1.00D者在Ⅰ、Ⅱ组分别为87.6%,54.7%,裸眼视力≥0.5,1.0者在Ⅰ组分别为97.4%,74.5%,Ⅱ组分别为86.7%,35.9%。并发症主要有角膜上皮下雾状混浊(Haze),其中Ⅱ组有9.5%的术眼发生了2—3级的Haze。全组1. Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (VIS×20/20) was performed with the aim to correct myopia from 1 75 to 16 00 diopters on 281 eyes (169 consecutive patients).All eyes were divided into two groups:group Ⅰ:-1 75—6 00D(153eyes);groupⅡ:-6 25—16 00D(128eyes).All the cases were followed up for more than one year.87 6% of the eyes corrected within ±1 00 diopter of the desired emmetropia in group Ⅰ,but 54 7% in group Ⅱ.The rates of uncorrected ≥0 5、1 0 were 97 4%、74 5% in group I and 86 7%,35 9% in group Ⅱ respectively.Corneal haze of 2 3 grade was presented in 9 5% of eyes in group Ⅱ.Elevated intraocular pressure induced by steroid was observed in 1 9% of all the eyes.
出处 《中国实用眼科杂志》 CSCD 1997年第6期349-352,共4页 Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology
关键词 近视 近视散光 准分子激光 角膜切削术 Myopia Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy.
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