摘要
闪烁晶体广泛应用于高能物理、核医学成像和辐射探测等领域。工业应用通常要求闪烁晶体具有高性能、大尺寸和低成本等。本文报道了中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所在锗酸铋、钨酸铅和氧化碲等闪烁晶体工业化生长方面的最新研究进展,讨论了坩埚下降法作为工业晶体生长技术的优缺点。
Scintillation crystals have been extensively used in high energy physics,nuclear medical image and radiation detectors. High performance, large size and lower cost scintillation crystals are requested for these industrial applications.In the present work, we reported recent progress on the Bridgman growth of bismuth germanate (BGO),lead tungstate PbWO4 (PWO) and tellurium dioxide (TeO2) crystals in Shanghai Institute of Ceramics,Chinese Academy of Sciences.The advantages and limits of the modified vertical Bridgman method for mass production of oxide scintillators have been discussed also.
出处
《人工晶体学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第5期957-961,共5页
Journal of Synthetic Crystals
关键词
氧化物闪烁晶体
下降法
锗酸铋
钨酸铅
氧化碲
oxide scintillator
Bridgman method
bismuth germinate
lead tungstate
tellurium dioxide