摘要
目的:探讨女性生殖道支原体感染与妊娠的关系及药物敏感性。方法:用珠海银科支原体药敏试剂盒对患者组及对照组共418份宫颈分泌物作培养鉴定及药敏试验。结果:患者组支原体的阳性率(67.6%)与对照组(7.0%)比较,患者组明显高于对照组(P<0.01);患者组中的不孕组(67.1%)、习惯性流产组(67.9%)、死胎组(66.7%)之间支原体阳性率无显著差异(P>0.01),但与对照组(7.0%)比较均有显著差异(P值均<0.01)。对10种抗生素的敏感性由高到低依次为:美满霉素、强力霉素、壮观霉素、克拉霉素、司帕沙星、氧氟沙星、环丙沙星、交沙霉素、阿奇霉素、罗红霉素。结论:女性生殖道支原体感染不仅可引起不孕,而且还可导致不良的妊娠结局,如习惯性流产及死胎等;支原体药敏以美满霉素、强力霉素敏感性高。
Objective： To explore the relationship between the reproctove tract infection of mycoplasma and pregnancy in women and drug sensitivity. Methods： 418 cases of cervical secretions were cultured and identified to perform drug sensitivity tests using drug -sensitivity kit of mycoplasma produced by Yinke, Zhuhai. Results： 418 cases of cervical secretions in women were detected, 67.6% cases were positive from the patients, compared to 7. 0% in control （P 〈0. 01 ） ; the mycoplasma postive rate in sterility was 67. 1%, that in RSA 67. 9% , that in dead embryo 66. 7% , that in others 7.0% , which showed significant differences （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . The ten antibiotics sensitivity from high to low was as follow： minomycin, doxycycline, spectinomycin, clarithromycin, sparfloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, josamycin, azithromvcin, roxithromycin. Conclusion： Mycoplasma infection of reproductive tract can cause NGU, sterility, RSA and dead embryo. Minomycin and doxycycline are of choice.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2007年第29期4127-4128,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
女性生殖道
解脲支原体
人型支原体
药敏试验
Reproductive tract
Mycoplasma urealytium
Mycoplasma hominis
Drug sensitivity test
