摘要
目的：探讨SOS儿童村抚养方式对儿童个性成长和行为发展的影响。方法：将南昌市SOS儿童村7-15岁儿童54名为研究组,随机抽取7-15岁普通双亲家庭儿童57名为对照组,使用EPQ[艾森克个性问卷（儿童版）]和CBCL（Achenbachs儿童行为量表）对两组儿童进行测评,并对两组结果进行比较。结果：①EPQ分值显示两组儿童在内外向、情绪稳定性和纯朴性上无显著性差异,在精神质上存在显著性差异,但两组得分均接近均线水平。②CBCL分值显示两组儿童在活动能力和社交能力上无显著性差异,但在学校情况上对照组明显高于研究组;③CBCL分值显示两组儿童行为问题在总体上没有显著差异,但对于被认为存在某种行为问题因子的儿童来说,研究组明显多于对照组。结论：SOS儿童村是一种较好的抚养孤儿的方式,对孤儿能起到较好的替代家庭支持作用,但志愿母亲在教育方式上面临的问题和压力远大于普通家庭的双亲。
Objective：To know the effects to the children＇s characters and behaviors by the rearing way of the SOS children village. Methods：54 children from Nanchang SOS children village were chosen as a test group whose age were 7 -15 years old, and 57 children in the same age from ordinary family were randomly taken as a comparative group. The two groups were assessed by EPQ and CBCL. Results： ①There was no significant difference in the scores of introversion - extroversion, motion stability and simplicity, but in psycho quality there was. The scores of them were all near the average standard in EPQ. ②There was no significant difference in the scores of active ability and sociable ability between the two groups, but in school situation the test group was higher than the contrast group obviously. ③there was no significant difference between them in behavior problem, but the test group had more children than the contrast one who had at least one problem. Conclusions： The rearing way of the SOS children village can support orphans instead of the family, which is a good way to orphans. The problems and challenges in education way to the volunteer mothers from SOS children village are more than the parents from ordinary family.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2007年第17期705-706,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
基金
南昌市科学技术局三项经费资助项目(编号:洪科发计字[2005]107号)
关键词
SOS儿童村儿童
普通双亲家庭儿童
个性
行为
Children from the SOS children village
Children from ordinary family
Character
Behavior
