摘要
目的探讨围绝经期患者在实施阴式手术前存在的焦虑水平,为实施有效的心理干预提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)对109例患者进行术前心理评估,并对预施阴式手术前围绝经期和一般人群所产生的焦虑心理进行比较分析。结果阴式手术患者SAS得分较国内的常模高,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05),其中围绝经期患者SAS得分又较一般人群高,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论围绝经期患者在接受阴式手术前处于较高的焦虑水平,需为其提供更加耐心、细致并有针对性、个体化的护理措施。
Objective To study the anxiety level of patients in peri--menopausal period with transvaginal surgery and find evidence for carrying out effective mental intervention for patients. Method 109 patients were psychological assessed before the surgery by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. Compare and analyze the anxiety of patients in perimenopausal period and general patients with transvaginal surgery. Result SAS scores of patients with transvaginal surgery was higher than that of domestic average value. There was significant difference （P〈0.05）. SAS scores of patients in peri-menopausal period were higher than that of general patients. There was significant difference （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Patients in peri-minopausal period are at higer anxious level before transvaginal surgery, more careful and individualized nursing intervention are needed providing for them.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2007年第16期1460-1461,共2页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
围绝经期患者
阴式手术
焦虑
护理干预
Patients in peri-menopausal period Transvaginal surgery Anxiety Nursing intervention
