摘要
目的 调查分析HIV感染者 /AIDS病人及其家属的生活质量及其相关因素 ,为建立HIV感染者 /AIDS病人社区综合关怀支持模式、改善HIV感染者 /AIDS病人及其家属的生活质量提供依据。方法 选择四川省HIV感染率和AIDS患病率较高的两个县 (资中县和凉山州昭觉县 )作为目标社区 ,共计调查 71名HIV感染者 /AIDS病人及其 16 2名家属和 97名健康者 ,采用生活质量综合评定问卷 (GQOLI 74 )、社会支持评定量表 (SSS)及自制的一般情况记录表收集相关资料 ,用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果 HIV感染者 /AIDS病人及其家属的GQOLI 74总分及躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和物质生活状态 4个维度分均低于正常对照 (分别为F =36 5 12、F =11 0 4 6、F =31 6 16、F =34 2 35、F =2 386 ,P值均 <0 0 1) ,HIV感染者 /AIDS病人及其家属生活质量总分与疾病状况、社会支持存在明显相关性。结论 HIV感染者 /AIDS病人及其家属的生活质量均较低 ,这与疾病状况。
Objective To compare quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and their family members of noninfected people in two counties (Zizhong and Zhaojue) with high AIDS morbidity and high HIV infective rates.Methods The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and 162 of their family members and 97 people noninfected HIV/AIDS was measured by a questionnaire containing the generic quality of life inventory 74 (GQOLI-74) and the social support scale (SSS). Data were analyzed with SPSS. Results Total GQOLI-74 scores and each of the four dimensionality scores were significantly lower for HIV/AIDS people and their family members compared with noninfected people (total score for HIV/AIDS people 52.20 \; family members 60.46 \; noninfected people 66.36 \ (P<0.01)). Scores for each of the disease status (physical function, psychological function, social function and material status) were all lower compared with noninfected people (all comparisons P<0.01). GQOLI-74 scores of HIV/AIDS people were significantly correlated with disease status and social support, but age, education level and substance abuse did not show significantly correlation. Conclusions The quality of life for HIV infected people or AIDS patients and their families is significantly lower than the general population, and this is particularly related to the severity of their disease and lack of social support.
出处
《中国循证医学杂志》
CSCD
2004年第8期550-552,569,共4页
Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine
基金
中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目 (SB0 84)。~~
