摘要
综合了国际和国内对海洋生态系统服务的研究成果,总结归纳了海洋生态系统服务在基础理论、价值评估和应用研究等3个方面的进展。在众多的定义中,Daily(1997)的定义得到了生态学家们的普遍认可,而MA(2003)的概念更倾向于管理中应用。目前对生态系统服务的分类并不一致,MA的分类体系更为实用和便于评估。对海洋生态系统服务还缺乏系统的基础理论研究和适用的分类体系。在价值评估方面,多位学者对生态系统服务的社会价值与生态价值进行了探讨。尽管有多种技术方法可以了解人们的支付意愿,但对于不具有市场的服务价值的评估方法还有待进一步完善。应用研究主要集中在人类活动与生态系统服务之间的关系,以指导生态系统服务的管理与可持续利用。对如何更好地将生态系统服务的理论应用于实际管理和政策制定作了探讨与展望。
This paper reviewed the research progress on marine ecosystem services from the aspects of basic theories, valuation methods and practical applications. Among the numerous definitions of ecosystem services, the concept suggested by Daily （1997） was widely accepted by ecologists, while that by Millennium Ecosystem Assessment （MA, 2003 ） was more apt to sociology and management. There was no standard classification for ecosystem services, but the MA＇ s classification was more practical and operational for valuation. It was lack of systematical research on the marine ecosystem services, neither from theoretical aspect nor for suitable classification. As for valuation methods, there were lots of discussion in ecological values and societal values. Although many techniques could be used to know people＇ s willingness to pay （ WTP）, the valuation for non-market services was still quite weak. Most application researches focused on the tradeoff between economic activities and ecosystem services, which would benefit to the management and sustainable use of these services. How to apply the ecosystem services to the management and policy making was also discussed and prospected.
出处
《生态学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2007年第6期925-932,共8页
Chinese Journal of Ecology
基金
科技部科技基础性工作和社会公益研究专项(2003DIB3J113)
中韩海洋科学共同研究中心资助项目(A0618)
