摘要
中国古代民间调解传统历史悠久,积累了丰富的经验。根据地时期所逐渐形成的人民调解制度是在传统民间调解的基础上确立的,作为我国特有的民间纠纷解决机制,曾经在化解矛盾、预防犯罪、维持社会稳定方面起到了巨大的作用。近年来,在各种因素的影响下,人民调解制度逐渐显现出与现代社会的不适应性。通过对宁夏、河北、安徽等部分农村的民间调解状况进行广泛而深入的考察,可以发现我国人民调解制度逐渐衰落的症结所在,其性质、作用和运行机理有待确认和完善。考察现代人民调解制度的发展历程,分析人民调解制度的现实困惑与重构以及人民调解对犯罪的预防,可为我国人民调解制度提供改革与建设之咨。
The civilian intermediation in ancient China has a long history and accumulates plenty of experience. The system of People Intermediation, which grew up in period of the Citadel, is established on the base of traditional civilian intermediation. As our own mechanism for resolving civilian dissensions, the system of People Intermediation at one time made profound effects on dissolving conflicts, preventing crimes and keeping social tranquilization. However, the system gradually appears to be unaccommodated with modern world under the influences of various factors in recent years. We have found the sticking point of the system of People Intermediation on the wane and have found that its quality, function and mechanism is under acknowledgement and perfection, by reviewing comprehensively the status of civilian intermediation in parts of the countries in the Province of Ningxia, Hebei and Anhui. This essay tries to review and analyze the development course, practical perplexity and re-design, and the prevention for crime of the modern system of People Intermediation. In addition, it tries to provide some helpful references for reforming and constructing our system of People Intermediation.
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2007年第2期35-42,共8页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
司法部"法治建设与法学理论研究"基金资助项目(03SFB2005)
关键词
民间调解
人民调解
制度重构
犯罪预防
civilian intermediation
people intermediation
system re-design
crime prevention
