摘要
[目的]了解青岛市地方性氟中毒流行现状，指导防治工作。[方法]调查平度、莱西、胶州和即墨4市县改水降氟工程运转使用现状、地方性氟中毒病村饮水含氟量、部分病村儿童氟斑牙及成人临床与X射线氟骨症患病情况。[结果]4市县共建降氟改水工程526处，使用正常或基本正常占97．3％，停用报废2．1％，改建工程46处。共有地氟病村1005个，已完成改水降氟工程844个（84．0％）；有530处饮用水含氟量〉1．0mg／L，其中〉4．0mg／L的重病村19个，均分布在平度市。8～12岁儿童氟斑牙患病率35．2％，氟斑牙指数0．69；30岁以上成年人1517名，临床及X射线氟骨症检出率平均为15．0％。[结论]目前青岛市地方性氟中毒流行仍较严重，应加大防治工作力度。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of endemic fluorosis for the disease control and prevention in Qingdao city. [Methods] Drinking water-improving projects（fluorine reducing engineering）, the water fluoride level in endemic villages, dental fluorosis in children and skeletal fluorosis among adults were investigated at Pingdu, Laixi, Jiaozhou and Jimo counties. [Results] Totally 526 water-improving projects were reconstituted and 97.3% of them worked normally and 2.1% stopped using, 46 projects rebuilt. Totally 844 （84.0%） villages were completed in 1 005 villages;Fluoride levels of water in 530 villages were 〉 1.0 mg/L , 19 villages（ 〉 4.0 mg/L） all in Pingdu. The prevalence was 35.2% and index of dental fluorosis was 0.69 in aged 8-12 years old. Pingdu is the most serious area （the rate was 61.7% and index was 1.34）. The prevalence of skeletal fluorosis of X-ray and clinical testing in 1 517 adults （ 〉 30 years old） was 15.0%. [Conclusion] The endemic fluorosis is still serious disease in Qingdao and the disease control and prevention should be strengthen later.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2007年第1期20-22,共3页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
青岛市科学技术局和卫生局重点项目(项目号:05-1-NS-71)
关键词
地方性氟中毒
改水
降氟
疾病控制
Endemic Fluorosis
Drinking Water Improvement
Fluorine Reducing
Disease Control
